Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ________

 

 

Commission file number 0-23939

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Oregon   93-0498284
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer
Identification Number)

14375 Northwest Science Park Drive

Portland, Oregon

  97229
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(503) 985-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨

Non-accelerated filer  ¨

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

   Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on July 31, 2008 was 34,729,840.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

JUNE 30, 2008

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

     PAGE NO.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1 - Financial Statements - Columbia Sportswear Company (Unaudited)

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

   2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

   3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   4

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   5

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   14

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   23

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

   23

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1A – Risk Factors

   24

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds

   29

Item 4 – Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   29

Item 6 – Exhibits

   29

Signature

   30

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007
ASSETS      

Current Assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 324,885    $ 191,950

Short-term investments

     2,546      81,598

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $7,023 and $7,369, respectively

     172,633      300,506

Inventories, net (Note 2)

     272,851      265,874

Deferred income taxes

     33,276      31,169

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     29,496      14,567
             

Total current assets

     835,687      885,664

Property, plant, and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $183,311 and $168,067, respectively

     228,728      210,450

Intangibles and other non-current assets (Note 3)

     53,119      53,094

Goodwill (Note 3)

     17,273      17,273
             

Total assets

   $ 1,134,807    $ 1,166,481
             
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Current Liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 91,158    $ 95,412

Accrued liabilities

     56,664      62,549

Income taxes payable

     4,581      7,436

Deferred income taxes

     997      949

Other current liabilities

     123      185
             

Total current liabilities

     153,523      166,531

Income taxes payable

     20,174      18,663

Deferred income taxes

     5,961      8,968

Other long-term liabilities

     7,282      2,198
             

Total liabilities

     186,940      196,360

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

     

Shareholders’ Equity:

     

Preferred stock; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

     —        —  

Common stock (no par value); 125,000 shares authorized; 34,836 and 35,824 issued and outstanding (Note 5)

     3,841      17,004

Retained earnings

     877,136      895,476

Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 4)

     66,890      57,641
             

Total shareholders’ equity

     947,867      970,121
             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,134,807    $ 1,166,481
             

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Net sales

   $ 213,147     $ 218,560     $ 510,510     $ 508,200  

Cost of sales

     127,382       127,985       294,190       290,927  
                                

Gross profit

     85,765       90,575       216,320       217,273  

Selling, general, and administrative expense

     91,256       79,222       195,168       169,583  

Net licensing income

     1,161       1,054       2,004       2,050  
                                

Income (loss) from operations

     (4,330 )     12,407       23,156       49,740  

Interest income, net

     2,327       2,799       4,589       4,991  
                                

Income (loss) before income tax

     (2,003 )     15,206       27,745       54,731  

Income tax (expense) benefit

     233       (5,169 )     (9,584 )     (18,608 )
                                

Net income (loss)

   $ (1,770 )   $ 10,037     $ 18,161     $ 36,123  
                                

Earnings (loss) per share (Note 5):

        

Basic

   $ (0.05 )   $ 0.28     $ 0.52     $ 1.00  

Diluted

     (0.05 )     0.27       0.52       0.99  

Cash dividends per share:

   $ 0.16     $ 0.14     $ 0.32     $ 0.28  

Weighted average shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     34,817       36,179       35,084       36,180  

Diluted

     34,817       36,548       35,190       36,552  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007  

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 18,161     $ 36,123  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     15,232       14,398  

Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment

     115       165  

Deferred income tax benefit

     (5,772 )     (266 )

Stock-based compensation

     3,587       3,696  

Tax benefit (expense) from employee stock plans

     (126 )     2,822  

Excess tax benefit from employee stock plans

     (14 )     (1,602 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     130,455       105,418  

Inventories

     (5,936 )     (95,475 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (14,721 )     (1,837 )

Intangibles and other assets

     (36 )     538  

Accounts payable

     (4,648 )     28,533  

Accrued liabilities

     (6,653 )     (11,467 )

Income taxes payable

     1,271       (9,577 )

Other liabilities

     5,020       (45 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     135,935       71,424  
                

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities:

    

Purchases of short-term investments

     (52,337 )     (211,654 )

Sales of short-term investments

     131,565       210,270  

Capital expenditures

     (28,369 )     (13,250 )

Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment

     27       23  
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     50,886       (14,611 )
                

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:

    

Proceeds from notes payable

     8,797       14,148  

Repayments on notes payable

     (8,797 )     (17,773 )

Proceeds from long-term debt

     23       —    

Repayment of long-term debt

     (11 )     (11 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     2,675       13,673  

Excess tax benefit from employee stock plans

     14       1,602  

Repurchase of common stock

     (44,628 )     (17,433 )

Cash dividends paid

     (11,172 )     (10,130 )
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (53,099 )     (15,924 )
                

Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (787 )     2,179  
                

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     132,935       43,068  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     191,950       64,880  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 324,885     $ 107,948  
                

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for interest, net of capitalized interest

   $ 25     $ 66  

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

     12,890       28,166  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation:

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the management of Columbia Sportswear Company (the “Company”) and in the opinion of management include all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2008, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. A significant part of our business is of a seasonal nature; therefore, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“generally accepted accounting principles”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company, however, believes that the disclosures contained in this report comply with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Estimates and assumptions:

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates and assumptions. Some of these more significant estimates relate to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory, product warranty, and income taxes.

Reclassifications:

Certain immaterial reclassifications of amounts reported in the prior period financial statements have been made to conform to classifications used in the current period financial statements.

Concentration of credit risk:

The Company had one customer in its EMEA segment that accounted for approximately 12.9% of consolidated revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2008. No single customer accounted for greater than or equal to 10% of consolidated accounts receivable at June 30, 2008. The Company had one customer in its Canadian segment that accounted for approximately 12.4% of consolidated accounts receivable outstanding at December 31, 2007. No single customer accounted for greater than or equal to 10% of consolidated revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2007.

Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value, and include investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition. Cash and cash equivalents were $324,885,000 and $191,950,000 at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, primarily consisting of money market funds and certificates of deposit.

Short-term investments:

Short-term investments consist of certificates of deposit with maturities greater than three months and less than six months from the date of purchase at June 30, 2008. At December 31, 2007, short-term investments consisted of certificates of deposit with maturities greater than three months and less than six months from the date of purchase and variable rate demand notes and obligations that generally mature up to 30 years from the purchase date. Investments with maturities beyond one year may be classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature and because such marketable securities represent the investment of cash that is available for current operations. All short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gains and losses reported, net of tax, in other comprehensive income. Realized gains or losses are determined based on the specific identification method. The Company did not hold any auction-rate securities at June 30, 2008 or December 31, 2007 and has no investments considered to be trading or held-to-maturity securities.

 

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Property, plant, and equipment:

Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of buildings, machinery and equipment, furniture and fixtures and amortization of leasehold improvements is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The principal estimated useful lives are: land improvements, 15 years; building and improvements, 15-30 years; machinery and equipment, 3-5 years; and furniture and fixtures, 3-10 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the improvement or the remaining term of the underlying lease.

Stock-based compensation:

1997 Stock Incentive Plan

The Company’s 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) provides for issuance of up to 7,400,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, of which 679,268 shares were available for future grants under the Plan at June 30, 2008. The Plan allows for grants of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards. The Company uses original issuance shares to satisfy share-based payments. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment.

Stock Options

Options to purchase the Company’s common stock are granted at prices equal to or greater than the fair market value on the date of grant. Options granted prior to 2001 generally vest and become exercisable ratably over a period of five years from the date of grant and expire ten years from the date of grant. Options granted after 2000 generally vest and become exercisable over a period of four years (25 percent on the first anniversary date following the date of grant and monthly thereafter) and expire ten years from the date of the grant, with the exception of most options granted in 2005. Most options granted in 2005 vest one year from the date of grant and expire ten years from the date of grant.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes model. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the exercise price of the award, the expected option term, the expected volatility of the Company’s stock over the option’s expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option’s expected term, and the Company’s estimated annual dividend yield. Assumptions are evaluated and revised as necessary to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s experience. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by people who receive equity awards.

The following table shows the weighted average assumptions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2008   2007   2008   2007

Expected term

   6.12 years   5.64 years   4.43 years   5.07 years

Expected stock price volatility

   31.31%   32.97%   25.00%   29.10%

Risk-free interest rate

   3.25%   4.68%   2.53%   4.59%

Expected dividend yield

   1.54%   1.00%   1.56%   1.00%

Estimated average fair value per option granted

   $12.89   $23.36   $ 8.63   $19.16

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2008:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
   Aggregate Intrinsic
Value

(in thousands)

Options outstanding at December 31, 2007

   1,358,417     $ 46.70    6.54    $4,497

Granted

   617,200       41.11      

Cancelled

   (95,011 )     49.17      

Exercised

   (80,257 )     33.91      
                  

Options outstanding at June 30, 2008

   1,800,349     $ 45.22    7.16    $1,547
                      

Options vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2008

   1,705,990     $ 45.15    7.05    $1,547
                      

Options exercisable at June 30, 2008

   963,584     $ 44.85    5.35    $1,547
                      

 

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents pre-tax intrinsic value that would have been realized if all options had been exercised on the last business day of the period indicated, based on the Company’s closing stock price on that day. Total stock option compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $1,878,000 and $2,398,000, respectively. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, unrecognized costs related to stock options totaled approximately $8,281,000 and $8,887,000, respectively, before any related tax benefit. The unrecognized costs related to stock options are being amortized over the related vesting period using the straight-line attribution method. Unrecognized costs related to stock options at June 30, 2008 are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.67 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $716,000 and $10,125,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total cash received as a result of stock option exercises for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $2,675,000 and $13,673,000, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

Service-based restricted stock units are granted at no cost to key employees and generally vest over three years from the date of grant. Performance-based restricted stock units are granted at no cost to certain members of the Company’s senior executive team, excluding the Chairman and the President and Chief Executive Officer, and generally vest over a performance period of between two and one-half and three years with an additional required service period of one year. Restricted stock units vest in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, and are based on continued service and, in some instances, on individual performance and /or Company performance.

Prior to 2007, the fair value of service-based and performance-based restricted stock units was determined based on the number of units granted and the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Effective January 1, 2007, the fair value of service-based and performance-based restricted stock units is discounted by the present value of the future stream of dividends over the vesting period using the Black-Scholes model. The relevant assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to compute the discount are the vesting period, dividend yield and closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. This change in valuation method is the result of the Company’s initiation of a quarterly cash dividend in the fourth quarter of 2006.

The following table presents the weighted average assumptions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2008   2007   2008   2007

Vesting period

   2.20 years   3.06 years   2.73 years   3.11 years

Expected dividend yield

   1.51%   1.55%   1.00%   1.00%

Estimated average fair value per restricted stock unit granted

   $40.87   $39.37   $64.09   $60.61

The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2008:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share

Restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2007

   159,870     $ 55.31

Granted

   163,948       39.37

Vested

   (9,453 )     56.03

Forfeited

   (23,256 )     49.46
            

Restricted stock units outstanding at June 30, 2008

   291,109     $ 46.78
            

Restricted stock unit compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $1,709,000 and $1,298,000, respectively. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, unrecognized costs related to restricted stock units totaled approximately $8,943,000 and $7,490,000, respectively, before any related tax benefit. The unrecognized costs related to restricted stock units are being amortized over the related vesting period using the straight-line attribution method. These unrecognized costs at June 30, 2008 are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.00 years. The total fair value of restricted stock units vested during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 was $530,000 and $703,000, respectively.

 

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In 1999, the Company’s shareholders approved the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). There are 750,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the ESPP, which allows qualified employees of the Company to purchase shares on a quarterly basis up to fifteen percent of their respective compensation. The purchase price of the shares is equal to eighty-five percent of the lesser of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the first or last trading day of the respective quarter. Effective July 1, 2005, the Company suspended offerings under the ESPP indefinitely. As of June 30, 2008 a total of 275,556 shares of common stock had been issued under the ESPP.

Product warranty:

Some of the Company’s products carry limited warranty provisions for defects in quality and workmanship. A warranty reserve is established at the time of sale to cover estimated costs based on the Company’s history of warranty repairs and replacements and is recorded in cost of sales. A summary of accrued warranties for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 11,016     $ 11,270     $ 10,862     $ 11,162  

Charged to costs and expenses

     871       537       2,088       1,508  

Claims settled

     (941 )     (611 )     (2,004 )     (1,474 )
                                

Balance at end of period

   $ 10,946     $ 11,196     $ 10,946     $ 11,196  
                                

Recent accounting pronouncements:

In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS No. 162 will become effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The provisions of SFAS 161 are effective for the fiscal years and interim quarters beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. This Statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations. This Statement replaces SFAS No. 141 and requires the acquirer of a business to recognize and measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non- controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value. SFAS No. 141R also requires transaction costs related to the business combination to be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This Statement permits an entity to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to increase consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases require, estimates of fair market value. SFAS No. 157 also expands financial statement disclosure requirements about a company’s use of fair value measurements, including the effect of such measures on earnings. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 9.

NOTE 2 - INVENTORIES, NET

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The Company periodically reviews its inventory for excess, close-out and slow moving items and makes provisions as necessary to properly reflect inventory value.

Inventories, net, consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Raw materials

   $ 481    $ 392

Work in process

     9,605      3,979

Finished goods

     262,765      261,503
             
   $ 272,851    $ 265,874
             

NOTE 3 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized and are periodically evaluated for impairment. Intangible assets that are determined to have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives.

The following table summarizes the Company’s identifiable intangible assets balance (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2008     December 31, 2007  
     Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

          

Patents

   $ 1,603    $ (668 )   $ 1,603    $ (556 )
                              

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

          

Trademarks and trade names

   $ 46,771      $ 46,771   

Goodwill

     17,273        17,273   
                  
   $ 64,044      $ 64,044   
                  

Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization is estimated to be $224,000 in each of 2008, 2009, and 2010, and $187,000 in 2011 and 2012.

Other non-current assets totaled $5,413,000 and $5,276,000 at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

 

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 4 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes, reported on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of foreign currency translation adjustments and the unrealized gains and losses on derivative transactions. A summary of comprehensive income, net of related tax effects, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Net income (loss)

   $ (1,770 )   $ 10,037     $ 18,161     $ 36,123  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

        

Unrealized derivative holding gains (losses) arising during period

     341       (1,651 )     907       (1,456 )

Reclassification to net income (loss) of previously deferred (gains) losses on derivative transactions

     748       (205 )     (45 )     (439 )

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (2,475 )     6,437       8,387       8,059  
                                

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1,386 )     4,581       9,249       6,164  
                                

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (3,156 )   $ 14,618     $ 27,410     $ 42,287  
                                

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related tax effects, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Foreign
currency
translation
   Unrealized
holding losses
on derivative
transactions
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 61,060    $ (3,419 )   $ 57,641

Activity for the six months ended June 30, 2008

     8,387      862       9,249
                     

Balance at June 30, 2008

   $ 69,447    $ (2,557 )   $ 66,890
                     

NOTE 5 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. For the calculation of diluted EPS, the basic weighted average number of shares is increased by the dilutive effect of stock option and restricted stock units determined using the treasury stock method.

A reconciliation of the shares of common stock used in the denominator for computing basic and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2008     2007    2008    2007

Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding, used in computing basic earnings per share

     34,817       36,179      35,084      36,180

Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units

     —         369      106      372
                            

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, used in computing diluted earnings per share

     34,817       36,548      35,190      36,552
                            

Earnings (loss) per share of common stock:

          

Basic

   $ (0.05 )   $ 0.28    $ 0.52    $ 1.00

Diluted

     (0.05 )     0.27      0.52      0.99

 

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Stock options and service-based restricted stock units representing 2,104,802 and 296,159 shares of common stock were outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 1,383,555 and 241,755 shares of common stock were outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, but these shares were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because their effect would be anti-dilutive either due to a net loss in the period or as a result of applying the treasury stock method in accordance with SFAS No. 128. Performance-based restricted stock units representing 48,919 and 25,040 shares of common stock were outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 42,883 and 23,584 shares of common stock were outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, but were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS either due to a net loss in the period or the shares were subject to performance conditions that had not been met.

Since the inception of the Company’s stock repurchase plan in 2004 through June 30, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of $400,000,000 of the Company’s common stock and the Company has repurchased 7,680,660 shares under this program at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $360,695,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company repurchased an aggregate of $44,560,000 under the stock repurchase plan, of which $25,329,000 was recorded as a reduction to total retained earnings. Otherwise, the aggregate purchase price would have resulted in a negative common stock carrying amount. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares or to acquire shares over any specified period of time.

NOTE 6 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates in four geographic segments: (1) United States, (2) Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), (3) Latin America and Asia Pacific (“LAAP”), and (4) Canada, which are reflective of the Company’s internal organization, management, and oversight structure. Each geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, production, marketing and selling of active outdoor apparel, including outerwear, sportswear, footwear and related accessories and equipment.

In 2007, the Company reclassified its geographical net sales and segment reporting to reflect changes in its internal management and oversight structure as well as growth of the international distributor business. Net sales to international distributors, previously included as part of “Other International,” have been regrouped into either the EMEA or LAAP region, in accordance with the markets in which each respective distributor operates.

The geographic distribution of the Company’s net sales, income (loss) before income tax, interest income (expense), income tax (expense) benefit, depreciation and amortization expense, identifiable assets, and goodwill are summarized in the following tables (in thousands). In addition to the geographic distribution of net sales, the Company’s net sales by major product line are also summarized below. Inter-geographic net sales, which are recorded at a negotiated mark-up and eliminated in consolidation, are not material.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Net sales to unrelated entities:

        

United States

   $ 95,581     $ 117,054     $ 251,365     $ 272,553  

EMEA

     63,500       56,168       129,157       123,863  

LAAP

     40,077       33,369       89,104       74,048  

Canada

     13,989       11,969       40,884       37,736  
                                
   $ 213,147     $ 218,560     $ 510,510     $ 508,200  
                                

Income (loss) before income tax:

        

United States

   $ (14,088 )   $ 6,344     $ (6,793 )   $ 26,105  

EMEA

     1,877       1,277       10,955       7,940  

LAAP

     5,933       4,140       12,870       9,514  

Canada

     1,264       629       6,445       6,123  

Interest and other income and eliminations

     3,011       2,816       4,268       5,049  
                                
   $ (2,003 )   $ 15,206     $ 27,745     $ 54,731  
                                

Interest income (expense), net:

        

United States

   $ 1,634     $ 2,544     $ 3,599     $ 5,179  

EMEA

     182       (323 )     (9 )     (726 )

LAAP

     200       91       467       182  

Canada

     311       487       532       356  
                                
   $ 2,327     $ 2,799     $ 4,589     $ 4,991  
                                

Income tax (expense) benefit:

        

United States

   $ 1,252     $ (4,869 )   $ (4,511 )   $ (13,853 )

EMEA

     440       397       (367 )     (940 )

LAAP

     (1,305 )     (742 )     (2,854 )     (2,034 )

Canada

     (154 )     45       (1,852 )     (1,781 )
                                
   $ 233     $ (5,169 )   $ (9,584 )   $ (18,608 )
                                

Depreciation and amortization expense:

        

United States

   $ 4,804     $ 4,987     $ 10,334     $ 8,675  

EMEA

     1,789       2,460       3,722       4,784  

LAAP

     678       562       1,025       811  

Canada

     94       58       151       128  
                                
   $ 7,365     $ 8,067     $ 15,232     $ 14,398  
                                

 

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Assets:

    

United States

   $ 808,687     $ 872,027  

EMEA

     264,321       239,007  

LAAP

     75,741       78,308  

Canada

     97,086       97,815  
                

Total identifiable assets

     1,245,835       1,287,157  

Eliminations and reclassifications

     (111,028 )     (120,676 )
                

Total assets

   $ 1,134,807     $ 1,166,481  
                

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2008    2007    2008    2007

Net sales to unrelated entities:

           

Sportswear

   $ 115,510    $ 124,411    $ 276,612    $ 287,493

Outerwear

     41,778      39,812      111,414      99,658

Footwear

     42,428      42,482      93,745      95,389

Accessories and equipment

     13,431      11,855      28,739      25,660
                           
   $ 213,147    $ 218,560    $ 510,510    $ 508,200
                           

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

As part of the Company’s risk management programs, the Company uses a variety of financial instruments, including foreign currency option and forward contracts. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

The Company hedges against the currency risk associated with firmly committed and anticipated transactions for approximately the next twelve months denominated in European euros, Canadian dollars and Japanese yen. The Company accounts for these instruments as cash flow hedges. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity, as amended, such financial instruments are marked to market with the effective portion offset to accumulated other comprehensive income and any ineffective portion offset to current earnings. Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income are subsequently amortized to cost of goods sold when the underlying transaction is included in earnings. Hedge effectiveness is determined by evaluating whether gains and losses on hedges will offset gains and losses on the underlying exposures. Hedge ineffectiveness was not material during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Letters of credit outstanding issued for purchase orders of inventory were $6,299,000 and $13,738,000 at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

 

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COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Product purchase obligations for open production purchase orders for sourced apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment, and materials used to manufacture apparel were $341,805,000 and $148,835,000 at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

Future minimum operating lease payments, including rent escalation clauses, were $166,594,000 and $94,274,000 at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Future minimum payments do not include real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance and other costs for which the Company may be obligated.

There have not been any other material changes relating to the commitments and contingencies reported on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

NOTE 9 - FAIR VALUE MEASURES

The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 –

   observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

Level 2 –

   inputs, other than the quoted market prices in active markets, which are observable, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 –

   unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data available, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Total    Level 1 (1)    Level 2 (2)    Level 3

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 324,885    $ 324,885    $ —      —  

Short-term investments

     2,546      2,546      —      —  

Derivative financial instruments

     971      —        971    —  

Liabilities:

           

Derivative financial instruments

   $ 3,234      —      $ 3,234    —  

 

(1)

Level 1 assets include money market funds and certificates of deposit which cost approximates fair value.

 

(2)

Level 2 assets and liabilities include derivative financial instruments which are valued based on significant observable inputs. See Note 4 and Note 7 for further discussion.

There were no assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

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Item 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include any statements related to our expectations regarding future performance conditions or market position, including any statements regarding anticipated sales growth across markets, distribution channels and product categories, access to raw materials and factory capacity, and financing and working capital requirements and resources.

These forward-looking statements, and others we make from time to time, are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Many factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements, including the risks described below in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors. We do not undertake any duty to update forward-looking statements after the date they are made or to conform them to actual results or to changes in circumstances or expectations.

The following discussion of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources, including known trends and uncertainties identified by management, should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that appear elsewhere in this quarterly report.

In 2007, we reclassified our geographical net sales and segment reporting to reflect changes in our internal management and oversight structure as well as growth of the international distributor business. Net sales to international distributors, previously included as part of “Other International,” have been regrouped into either the new Europe, Middle-East and Africa (“EMEA”) or Latin America and Asia Pacific (“LAAP”) region, in accordance with the markets in which each respective distributor operates. Previously reported geographical net sales information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 was reclassified to reflect this change.

All references to quarters relate to the quarter ended June 30 of the particular year.

Overview

Since our initial public offering in 1998, our net sales have increased from $427.3 million in 1998 to $1,356.0 million in 2007, which equates to a compound annual growth rate of approximately 14% for this period. Although we cannot predict future results with certainty, we are committed to our demand creation and retail expansion strategies to stimulate increased consumer demand and improve inventory management with minimal disruption to our wholesale distribution channels. With our commitment to investment in these strategies, a well-developed sourcing and distribution infrastructure and a proven design and product development team, we believe that we are well positioned to establish sustainable platforms that will support long-term growth and profitability.

Highlights for the second quarter of 2008 are as follows:

 

   

Net sales decreased $5.5 million, or 3%, to $213.1 million from $218.6 million for the comparable period in 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates compared with the second quarter of 2007 contributed three percentage points of benefit to the consolidated net sales comparison. The decrease in sales was primarily driven by decreased sales of Columbia brand sportswear and outerwear in the United States, partially offset by increased sales in our EMEA region, LAAP region, and Canada.

 

   

Gross profit decreased 120 basis points to 40.2% of net sales from 41.4% of net sales for the comparable period in 2007. This contraction was primarily due to increased discount and close-out product sales and higher production costs. These unfavorable factors were partially offset by the favorable gross margin effect of our U.S. retail expansion, some increased average selling prices internationally, and improved foreign currency hedged rates.

 

   

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense increased $12.1 million, or 15%, to $91.3 million from $79.2 million for the comparable period in 2007. We expect full year 2008 SG&A expense, as a percentage of net sales, to increase compared to 2007 due primarily to planned investment in incremental marketing activities in 2008 in support of our brands, together with initial investment and incremental operating costs of our new retail stores.

 

   

Net loss was $1.8 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, compared to net income of $10.0 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, for the comparable period in 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Net income decreased $11.8 million, or 118%, to a net loss of $1.8 million for the second quarter of 2008 from net income of $10.0 million for the comparable period in 2007. Diluted loss per share was $0.05 for the second quarter of 2008 compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.27 for the comparable period in 2007.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship to net sales of specified items in our consolidated statements of operations:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Net sales

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of sales

   59.8     58.6     57.6     57.2  
                        

Gross profit

   40.2     41.4     42.4     42.8  

Selling, general and administrative expense

   42.8     36.2     38.2     33.4  

Net licensing income

   0.6     0.5     0.3     0.4  
                        

Income (loss) from operations

   (2.0 )   5.7     4.5     9.8  

Interest income, net

   1.1     1.3     0.9     1.0  
                        

Income (loss) before income tax

   (0.9 )   7.0     5.4     10.8  

Income tax benefit (expense)

   0.1     (2.4 )   (1.8 )   (3.7 )
                        

Net income (loss)

   (0.8 )%   4.6 %   3.6 %   7.1 %
                        

Quarter Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Quarter Ended June 30, 2007

Net Sales: Consolidated net sales decreased 3% to $213.1 million for the second quarter of 2008 from $218.6 million for the comparable period in 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates compared with the second quarter of 2007 contributed three percentage points of benefit to consolidated net sales for the second quarter of 2008.

The decrease in net sales was driven by decreased sales in the United States, partially offset by increased net sales in our EMEA region, LAAP region and Canada. By product category, the reduction in net sales was led by sportswear, partially offset by an increase in net sales of outerwear and accessories and equipment. Net sales in footwear remained essentially flat compared to the second quarter of 2007.

Sales by Geographic Region

Net sales in the United States decreased $21.5 million, or 18%, to $95.6 million for the second quarter of 2008 from $117.1 million for the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in net sales in the United States was led by sportswear, followed by outerwear and footwear, slightly offset by an increase in net sales of accessories and equipment. The net sales decrease in the United States was influenced by the weak U.S. retail environment resulting from difficult macro-economic conditions. The reduction in sportswear sales was also affected by unseasonably cool weather conditions in spring 2008 causing a delay in consumer purchases of shorts, t-shirts and sandals, triggering order reductions and cancellations.

Net sales in the EMEA region increased $7.2 million, or 13%, to $63.4 million for the second quarter of 2008 from $56.2 million for the comparable period in 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates compared with 2007 contributed seven percentage points of EMEA net sales growth. The increase in net sales in the EMEA region was led by outerwear, followed by footwear, partially offset by a decrease in sportswear sales. Net sales of accessories and equipment in the EMEA region remained essentially flat compared to the second quarter of 2007. The increase in net sales in the EMEA region included an increase in net sales to EMEA distributors, partially offset by a decrease in EMEA direct net sales. The increased net sales to EMEA distributors reflect earlier shipments of our Fall 2008 products in this year’s second quarter, compared with shipments of our Fall 2007 line, most of which occurred in last year’s third quarter. The decrease in EMEA direct net sales was a result of continued product and sales challenges, coupled with economic uncertainty in that region.

Net sales in the LAAP region increased $6.7 million, or 20%, to $40.1 million for the second quarter of 2008 from $33.4 million for the comparable period in 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates compared with 2007 contributed three percentage points of LAAP net sales growth. Sales growth in the LAAP region was driven by our Japan business, followed by our Korea and LAAP distributor businesses, which experienced modest sales growth. The increase in Japan sales was led by sportswear, followed by footwear, outerwear and accessories and equipment. The increase in Japan net sales was the result of growth in our Japan direct retail business as well as continued expansion with key retailers in the sports chain channel.

 

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Table of Contents

Net sales in Canada increased $2.1 million, or 18%, to $14.0 million for the second quarter of 2008 from $11.9 million for the comparable period in 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates compared with 2007 contributed eleven percentage points of Canada net sales growth. Sales growth in Canada was led by sportswear, followed by accessories and equipment, offset by decreased net sales in footwear and outerwear.

Sales by Product Category

Net sales of sportswear decreased $8.9 million, or 7%, to $115.5 million for the second quarter of 2008 from $124.4 million for the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in sportswear sales was the result of a decrease in sales in the United States, followed by EMEA, partially offset by increased sales in Canada and LAAP. We primarily attribute the decrease in sportswear sales in the United States to the weak U.S. retail environment resulting from difficult macro-economic conditions, coupled with unseasonably cool weather conditions in spring 2008 that led to order reductions and cancellations.

Net sales of outerwear increased $2.0 million, or 5%, to $41.8 million for the second quarter of 2008 from $39.8 million for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in outerwear sales was led by EMEA, followed by LAAP, partially offset by net sales decreases in the United States and Canada. The increase in outerwear sales in EMEA was the result of earlier shipments to our EMEA distributors of our Fall 2008 product line compared to the timing of shipments of our Fall 2007 product line, most of which occurred during last year’s third quarter. This increase was partially offset by decreased EMEA direct net sales.

Net sales of footwear of $42.5 million for the second quarter of 2008 were equal to the comparable period in 2007, with minor fluctuations across all regions.

Net sales of accessories and equipment increased $1.4 million, or 12%, to $13.3 million for the second quarter of 2008 from $11.9 million for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in accessories and equipment sales was led by LAAP, followed by nominal net sales growth in Canada, the United States and EMEA.

Gross Profit: Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 40.2% for the second quarter of 2008 from 41.4% for the comparable period in 2007. Gross profit contraction was primarily due to increased discount and close-out product sales and higher production costs. These unfavorable factors were partially offset by the favorable gross margin effect of our U.S. retail expansion, some increased average selling prices internationally, and improved foreign currency hedged rates.

Our gross profits may not be comparable to those of other companies in our industry because some include all of the costs related to their distribution network in cost of sales. We, like others, have chosen to include these expenses as a component of SG&A expense.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense: SG&A expense includes all costs associated with our design, merchandising, marketing, distribution and corporate functions including related depreciation and amortization.

SG&A expense increased $12.1 million, or 15%, to $91.3 million for the second quarter of 2008 from $79.2 million for the comparable period in 2007. Selling expenses increased $0.6 million, or 3%, and general and administrative expenses increased $11.5 million, or 19%. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense increased to 42.8% of net sales for the second quarter of 2008 from 36.2% of net sales for the comparable period in 2007.

Selling expenses, including commissions and advertising, increased slightly to 8.7% of net sales for the second quarter of 2008 from 8.2% of net sales for the comparable period in 2007. We attribute the increase in selling expenses as a percentage of net sales to our increased marketing investments to support our brands, amplified by a decrease in consolidated net sales for the quarter.

The increase in general and administrative expenses primarily resulted from the start-up and operational costs of our new retail stores. Depreciation and amortization included in SG&A expense totaled $7.1 million for the second quarter of 2008 compared to $7.8 million for the same period in 2007.

Net Licensing Income: We derive net licensing income from income that we earn through licensing our trademarks across a range of categories that complement our current product offerings. Products distributed by our licensees for the second quarter of 2008 included socks, bicycles, insulated products including soft-sided coolers, leather accessories, camping gear, eyewear, watches, home furnishings, and other accessories.

Net licensing income increased slightly to $1.2 million for the second quarter of 2008 compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2007. The components of licensing income for the second quarter of 2008 were led by insulated products, followed by camping gear, eyewear, socks, leather accessories, and bicycles.

 

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Interest (Income) Expense, Net: Interest income was $2.3 million for the second quarter of 2008 compared to $2.8 million for the same period in 2007. The decrease in interest income was due to a change in the mix of cash and short-term investments, coupled with lower investment rates compared to the same period in 2007. Interest expense was nominal for the second quarter of 2008 and the comparable period in 2007.

Income Tax Expense: The provision for income taxes decreased to a net tax benefit of $0.2 million for the second quarter of 2008 from $5.2 million of income tax expense for the comparable period in 2007. Our effective income tax rate decreased to 11.6% for the second quarter of 2008 compared to 34.0% for the same period in 2007. This decrease in our effective tax rate primarily resulted from the accrual of interest on reserves in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, and the fact that we were in a small net loss position for the second quarter of 2008.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

Net Sales: Consolidated net sales increased less than 1% to $510.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $508.2 million for the comparable period in 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates contributed four percentage points of benefit to consolidated net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.

The increase in net sales was led primarily by our LAAP region, followed by our EMEA region and Canada, offset by a net sales decrease in the United States. By product category, increased net sales were led by outerwear, followed by accessories and equipment, offset by a decrease in net sales of sportswear and footwear.

Sales by Geographic Region

Net sales in the United States decreased $21.2 million, or 8%, to $251.4 million from $272.6 million for the comparable period in 2007. The reduction in net sales in the United States was led by sportswear, followed by outerwear, slightly offset by an increase in net sales of accessories and equipment and footwear. The reduction in net sales was influenced by the weak U.S. retail environment resulting from difficult macro-economic conditions, coupled with unseasonably cool spring 2008 weather conditions that led to order reductions and cancellations.

Net sales in the EMEA region increased $5.3 million, or 4%, to $129.1 million from $123.8 million for the comparable period in 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates contributed nine percentage points of EMEA net sales growth. The increase in net sales in the EMEA region was led by outerwear, followed by a modest increase in sales of accessories and equipment, offset by a decrease in sportswear. Net sales of footwear in the EMEA region remained essentially flat compared to the first half of 2007. The increase in net sales in the EMEA region was driven by increased sales to EMEA distributors offset by a decrease in EMEA direct net sales. The increased net sales to EMEA distributors reflect earlier shipments of our Fall 2008 products in this year’s second quarter, compared with shipments of our Fall 2007 line, most of which occurred in last year’s third quarter. The decrease in EMEA direct net sales is a result of continued product and sales challenges, coupled with economic uncertainty in that region.

Net sales in the LAAP region increased $15.0 million, or 20%, to $89.1 million from $74.1 million for the comparable period in 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates contributed four percentage points of LAAP net sales growth. Sales growth in the LAAP region was led by our Japan business, followed by our Korea business and our LAAP distributor businesses. Japan net sales increased across all product categories, led by outerwear, followed by footwear, sportswear, and accessories and equipment. The increase in Japan net sales was the result of growth in our Japan direct retail business as well as continued expansion with key retailers in the sports chain channel.

Net sales in Canada increased $3.2 million, or 8%, to $40.9 million from $37.7 million for the comparable period in 2007. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates contributed fourteen percentage points of Canada net sales growth. The increase in net sales in Canada was led by sportswear, followed by accessories and equipment, offset by a decrease in net sales of footwear and outerwear. The increase in Canada’s net sales was primarily the result of incremental sales of spring 2008 Mountain Hardwear brand and Montrail brand products which were previously sold through third party distributors. We began selling Mountain Hardwear brand and Montrail brand products directly in the Canadian market beginning with the spring 2008 product line.

Sales by Product Category

Net sales of sportswear decreased $10.9 million, or 4%, to $276.6 million from $287.5 million for the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in sportswear sales was predominantly the result of decreased sales in the United States, followed by EMEA, offset by net sales increases in LAAP and Canada. We primarily attribute the decrease in sportswear sales in the United States to the weak U.S. retail environment resulting from difficult macro-economic conditions, coupled with unseasonably cool weather conditions in the spring 2008 season that led to significant order reductions and cancellations. The decrease in EMEA sportswear sales consisted of a decrease in EMEA direct net sales, offset by an increase in sportswear sales to EMEA distributors.

 

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Net sales of outerwear increased $11.8 million, or 12%, to $111.4 million from $99.6 million for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in outerwear sales was led by LAAP, followed by EMEA, partially offset by a net sales decrease in the United States and a slight net sales decrease in Canada. The net sales decrease in outerwear in the United States consisted of a decrease in the United States wholesale business, offset by an increase in net sales in our retail stores in the United States as a result of our expanded retail business.

Net sales of footwear decreased $1.6 million, or 2%, to $93.8 million from $95.4 million for the comparable period in 2007. The decrease in footwear net sales was led by Canada, followed by a slight decrease in LAAP, offset by a slight increase in net sales in the United States. Net sales of footwear in the EMEA region remained essentially flat compared to the first half of 2007. The decrease in LAAP footwear sales consisted of a decrease in LAAP distributor sales, offset by an increase in our Japan and Korea businesses.

Net sales of accessories and equipment increased $3.0 million, or 12%, to $28.7 million from $25.7 million for the comparable period in 2007. Accessories and equipment sales growth was led by LAAP, followed by modest growth in Canada, the United States, and EMEA. Accessories and equipment net sales growth in the LAAP region was largely attributable to net sales growth in Japan.

Gross Profit: Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, decreased slightly to 42.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from 42.8% for the comparable period in 2007. Gross profit contraction was primarily due to increased discount and close-out product sales and higher production costs. These unfavorable factors were partially offset by the favorable gross margin effect of our U.S. retail expansion, some increased average selling prices internationally, and improved foreign currency hedged rates.

Improvement in foreign currency hedge rates for our spring 2008 selling season favorably affected our gross profit. Since our global supply of inventory is generally purchased with U.S. dollars, the gross profit of our direct international businesses is partially dependent on the valuation of the U.S. dollar. For our spring 2008 selling season, the hedge rates for our European, Canadian and Japanese businesses improved from our spring 2007 selling season.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense: SG&A expense increased $25.6 million, or 15%, to $195.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $169.6 million for the comparable period in 2007. Selling expenses increased $2.5 million, or 6%, and general and administrative expenses increased $23.0 million, or 18%. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense increased to 38.2% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from 33.4% of net sales for the comparable period in 2007.

Selling expenses, including commissions and advertising, increased to 9.3% of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from 8.8% of net sales for the comparable period in 2007. We attribute the increase in selling expenses as a percentage of net sales to our increased marketing investments to support our brands.

The increase in general and administrative expenses primarily resulted from the start-up and operational costs of our new retail stores. Depreciation and amortization included in SG&A expense totaled $14.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $13.9 million for the same period in 2007.

Net Licensing Income: Net licensing income decreased slightly to $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $2.1 million for the comparable period in 2007. The components of licensing income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were led by licensed insulated products, followed by eyewear, camping gear, socks, bicycles, and leather accessories.

Interest (Income) Expense, Net: Interest income was $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $5.1 million for the same period in 2007. The decrease in interest income was due to a change in the mix of cash and short-term investments, coupled with lower investment rates compared to the same period in 2007. Interest expense was nominal for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $0.1 million for the comparable period in 2007.

Income Tax Expense: The provision for income taxes decreased to $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from $18.6 million for the comparable period in 2007 due to lower income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. Our effective income tax rate was 34.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to 34.0% for the same period in 2007.

Seasonality of Business

Our business is affected by the general seasonal trends common to the outdoor apparel industry, with sales and profits highest in the third calendar quarter. Our products are marketed on a seasonal basis, with product sales mix weighted substantially toward the fall season. Results of operations in any period should not be considered indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. Sales of our products are subject to substantial cyclical fluctuation and impacts from unseasonable weather conditions. Sales tend to decline in periods of recession or uncertainty regarding future economic prospects that affect the financial strength and purchasing patterns of our retail partners or cause reduced consumer spending, particularly on discretionary items. This cyclicality and any related fluctuation in consumer and wholesale demand could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

 

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Business Strategy and Outlook Update

Our business, like other branded consumer product companies, is heavily dependent upon discretionary consumer spending patterns. Our net sales volumes have been affected by macro-economic forces that caused fluctuations in consumer patterns and the resulting actions of our wholesale customers. In the first half of 2008, several macro-economic trends emerged in the U.S. that caused a general slowing of retail sales, particularly in the department and specialty store channels that represent a significant portion of our sales. These economic trends have resulted in, and could continue to cause, our wholesale customers taking a more cautious approach when placing advance orders for seasonal products and reducing, delaying delivery, or cancelling advance orders placed in prior periods.

Despite the current economic environment, we continue to be committed to investing in our demand creation and retail expansion strategies that we believe will stimulate consumer demand, enhance our brand equity, grow our market share, improve inventory management and distribution of excess and end-of-season products in the U.S., and be accretive to earnings in the long-term. In the short-term, we expect that pursuing these strategies during a period of uncertain consumer trends will negatively affect our operating income by increasing SG&A expenses as a percentage of consolidated net sales. However, we expect these investments to establish sustainable platforms that will support improved long-term growth and profitability.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary ongoing funding requirements are to finance working capital and for the continued growth of the business. At June 30, 2008 we had total cash and cash equivalents of $324.9 million compared to $192.0 million at December 31, 2007. Net cash provided by operating activities was $135.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $71.4 million for the same period in 2007. The change was primarily due to a higher reduction in inventory and accounts receivable, partially offset by a higher reduction in accounts payable and a reduction in net income during the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.

Our primary capital requirements are for working capital, investing activities associated with the expansion of our global operations and general corporate needs. Net cash provided by investing activities was $50.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $14.6 million for the comparable period in 2007. For the 2008 period, net cash provided by investing activities primarily consisted of $79.2 million for net liquidations of short-term investments, partially offset by $28.4 million for capital expenditures. For the 2007 period, net cash used in investing activities primarily consisted of $13.3 million for capital expenditures and $1.4 million for net purchases of short-term investments.

Cash used in financing activities was $53.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $15.9 million for the comparable period in 2007. For the 2008 period, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of the repurchase of common stock at an aggregate price of $44.6 million and payment of dividends of $11.2 million. For the 2007 period, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of the repurchase of $17.4 million of common stock, payment of dividends of $10.1 million and the net repayments of notes payable of $3.6 million, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $13.7 million.

To fund our domestic working capital requirements, we have available unsecured revolving lines of credit with aggregate seasonal limits ranging from $50.0 million to $125.0 million, of which $25.0 million to $100.0 million is committed. At June 30, 2008, no balance was outstanding under these lines of credit. Internationally, our subsidiaries have local currency operating lines in place guaranteed by us with a combined limit of approximately $127.6 million at June 30, 2008, of which $4.6 million is designated as a European customs guarantee. At June 30, 2008, no balance was outstanding under these lines of credit.

We expect to fund our future capital expenditures with existing cash and cash provided by operations. If the need arises for additional expenditures, we may need to seek additional funding. Our ability to obtain additional financing will depend on many factors, including prevailing market conditions, our financial condition, and our ability to negotiate favorable terms and conditions. Financing may not be available on terms that are acceptable or favorable to us, if at all.

Our operations are affected by seasonal trends typical in the outdoor apparel industry, and have historically resulted in higher sales and profits in the third calendar quarter. This pattern has resulted primarily from the timing of shipments to wholesale customers for the fall outerwear season. We believe that our liquidity requirements for at least the next 12 months will be adequately covered by existing cash, cash provided by operations and existing short-term borrowing arrangements.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We maintain unsecured and uncommitted import lines of credit with a combined limit of $150.0 million at June 30, 2008, available for issuing documentary letters of credit. At June 30, 2008, we had letters of credit outstanding in the amount of $6.3 million issued for purchase orders for inventory.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“generally accepted accounting principles”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make various estimates and judgments that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales, cost of sales and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies and estimates. Because of the uncertainty inherent in these matters, actual results could differ from the estimates we use in applying the critical accounting policies. We base our ongoing estimates on historical experience and other various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Many of these critical accounting policies affect working capital account balances, including the policy for revenue recognition, the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, the provision for potential excess, close-out and slow moving inventory, product warranty, income taxes and stock-based compensation.

Management and our independent auditors regularly discuss with our audit committee each of our critical accounting estimates, the development and selection of these accounting estimates, and the disclosure about each estimate in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. These discussions typically occur at our quarterly audit committee meetings and include the basis and methodology used in developing and selecting these estimates, the trends in and amounts of these estimates, specific matters affecting the amount of and changes in these estimates, and any other relevant matters related to these estimates, including significant issues concerning accounting principles and financial statement presentation.

Revenue Recognition

We record wholesale and licensed product revenues when title passes and the risks and rewards of ownership have passed to the customer, based on the terms of sale. Title generally passes upon shipment or upon receipt by the customer depending on the country of the sale and the agreement with the customer. Retail store revenues are recorded at the time of sale.

In some countries outside of the United States where title passes upon receipt by the customer, predominantly where we sell directly in Western Europe, precise information regarding the date of receipt by the customer is not readily available. In these cases, we estimate the date of receipt by the customer based on historical and expected delivery times by geographic location. We periodically test the accuracy of these estimates based on actual transactions. Delivery times vary by geographic location, generally from one to seven days. To date, we have found these estimates to be materially accurate.

At the time of revenue recognition, we also provide for estimated sales returns and miscellaneous claims from customers as reductions to revenues. The estimates are based on historical rates of product returns and claims. However, actual returns and claims in any future period are inherently uncertain and thus may differ from the estimates. If actual or expected future returns and claims are significantly greater or lower than the reserves that we have established, we will record a reduction or increase to net revenues in the period in which we make such a determination. Over the three year period ended December 31, 2007, our actual annual sales returns and miscellaneous claims from customers were less than two percent of net sales.

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable

We make ongoing estimates of the uncollectibility of our accounts receivable and maintain an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. In determining the amount of the allowance, we consider our historical level of credit losses and we make judgments about the creditworthiness of customers based on ongoing credit evaluations. We analyze specific customer accounts, customer concentrations, credit insurance coverage, current economic trends, and changes in customer payment terms. Because we cannot predict future changes in the financial stability of our customers, actual future losses from uncollectible accounts may differ from our estimates. If the financial condition of our customers deteriorates, resulting in their inability to make payments, a larger allowance may be required. If we determine that a smaller or larger allowance is appropriate, we will record a credit or a charge to SG&A expense in the period in which we make such a determination.

 

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Inventory Obsolescence and Product Warranty

We make ongoing estimates of potential future excess, close-out or slow moving inventory and product warranty costs. We identify our excess inventory, a component of which is planned, and evaluate our purchase commitments, sales forecasts, and historical experience, and make provisions as necessary to properly reflect inventory value at the lower of cost or estimated market value. When we evaluate our reserve for warranty costs, we consider our historical claim rates by season, product mix, current economic trends, and the historical cost to repair, replace, or refund the original sale. If we determine that a smaller or larger reserve is appropriate, we will record a credit or a charge to cost of sales in the period we make such a determination.

Income Taxes

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, we recognize income tax expense for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and for the amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. We make assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and our uncertain tax positions in accordance with FIN 48. Our judgments, assumptions and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax take into account current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Changes in tax law or our interpretation of tax laws and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly affect the amounts provided for income taxes in our consolidated financial statements. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the value of a deferred tax asset take into account predictions of the amount and category of future taxable income. Actual operating results and the underlying amount and category of income in future years could cause our current assumptions, judgments and estimates of recoverable net deferred taxes to be inaccurate. Any of the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above could cause our actual income tax obligations to differ from our estimates, which could materially affect our financial position and results of operations.

On a quarterly basis, we estimate what our effective tax rate will be for the full fiscal year and record an appropriate quarterly income tax provision, in accordance with the anticipated effective rate. As the calendar year progresses, we periodically refine our estimate based on actual events and earnings by jurisdiction during the year. This ongoing estimation process can result in changes to our expected effective tax rate for the full calendar year. When this occurs, we adjust the income tax provision during the quarter in which the change in estimate occurs so that our year-to-date provision equals our expected annual effective tax rate.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair-value and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period using the straight-line attribution method. As allowed under SFAS No. 123R, we estimate stock-based compensation for stock options granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires various highly subjective assumptions, including volatility and expected option life. Further, as required under SFAS No. 123R, we estimate forfeitures for stock-based awards granted, which are not expected to vest. If any of these inputs or assumptions changes significantly, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially in the future from that recorded in the current period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (the GAAP hierarchy). SFAS No. 162 will become effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their effects on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The provisions of SFAS 161 are effective for the fiscal years and interim quarters beginning after November 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. This Statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations. This Statement replaces SFAS No. 141 and requires the acquirer of a business to recognize and measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value. SFAS No. 141R also requires transaction costs related to the business combination to be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This standard permits us to measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This framework is intended to increase consistency in how fair value determinations are made under various existing accounting standards that permit, or in some cases require, estimates of fair market value. SFAS No. 157 also expands financial statement disclosure requirements about a company’s use of fair value measurements, including the effect of such measures on earnings. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Item 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There has not been any material change in the market risk disclosure contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Item 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-Q, the following risk factors should be considered carefully in evaluating our business. Our business, financial condition, or results of operations may be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. Please note that additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business and operations.

We May be Adversely Affected by Weather Conditions

Our business is adversely affected by unseasonable weather conditions. A significant portion of the sales of our sportswear, outerwear, footwear and accessories and equipment is dependent in part on the weather and may decline in years in which weather conditions do not favor the use of these products. For example, in spring 2008, unseasonably cool weather in the United States caused customers to delay, and in some cases reduce or cancel, orders for our sportswear and footwear, which had an adverse effect on our net sales and profitability. Periods of unseasonably warm weather in the fall or winter or unseasonably cold or wet weather in the spring may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Inventory accumulation by retailers resulting from unseasonable weather in one season may negatively affect orders in future seasons, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition in future periods.

We May be Adversely Affected by an Economic Downturn or Economic Uncertainty

Sales of our products are subject to substantial cyclical fluctuation. Consumer demand for our products may not reach our growth targets, or may decline, when there is an economic downturn or economic uncertainty in our key markets, particularly markets in North America and Europe. For example, a slower economy in the United States is creating additional uncertainties for our customers and our business. Continued volatility in the global oil markets has resulted in rising fuel prices, which shipping companies may pass on to us. Because we price our products to our customers in advance and external cost increases may be difficult to anticipate, we may not be able to pass these increased costs on to our customers. Rising oil prices and interest rates may also adversely affect consumer demand. Our investment portfolio is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Changes in market conditions, such as those that accompany an economic downturn or economic uncertainty, may negatively affect the value of our investment portfolio, perhaps significantly. Our sensitivity to economic cycles and any related fluctuation in consumer and wholesale demand and rising shipping and other costs may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our International Operations Involve Many Risks

We are subject to the risks generally associated with doing business abroad. These risks include foreign laws and regulations, foreign consumer preferences, political unrest, disruptions or delays in shipments and changes in economic conditions in countries in which we manufacture or sell products. In addition, disease outbreaks, terrorist acts and United States military operations have increased the risks of doing business abroad. These factors, among others, may affect our ability to sell products in international markets, our ability to manufacture products or procure materials, and our cost of doing business. If any of these or other factors make the conduct of business in a particular country undesirable or impractical, our business may be materially and adversely affected.

As a global company, we determine our income tax liability in various competing tax jurisdictions based on a careful analysis and interpretation of local tax laws and regulations. This analysis requires a significant amount of judgment and estimation and is often based on certain assumptions about the future actions of the local tax authorities. Such determinations are the subject of periodic domestic and foreign tax audits. Although we accrue for uncertain tax positions, our accrual may be insufficient to satisfy unfavorable findings, which by their nature cannot be predicted with certainty. Unfavorable audit findings and tax rulings may result in payment of taxes, fines and penalties for prior period and higher tax rates in future periods, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, many of our imported products are subject to duties, tariffs or quotas that affect the cost and quantity of various types of goods imported into the United States or into our other sales markets. Any country in which our products are produced or sold may eliminate, adjust or impose new quotas, duties, tariffs, antidumping penalties or other charges or restrictions, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

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We May be Adversely Affected by the Financial Health of Retailers

A slowing economy in our key markets may have an adverse effect on the financial health of our customers, which may in turn have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. We extend credit to our customers based on an assessment of a customer’s financial condition, generally without requiring collateral. To assist in the scheduling of production and the shipping of seasonal products, we offer customers discounts for placing pre-season orders and extended payment terms for taking delivery before the peak shipping season. These extended payment terms increase our exposure to the risk of uncollectible receivables. In addition, we face increased risk of order reduction or cancellation when dealing with financially ailing retailers or retailers struggling with economic uncertainty. Some of our significant customers have had financial difficulties in the past and are currently experiencing tightened credit markets and declining sales and profitability on a comparable store basis, which in turn has an adverse effect on our business.

We Operate in Very Competitive Markets

The markets for outerwear, sportswear, footwear, related accessories and equipment are highly competitive, as are the markets for our licensed products. In each of our geographic markets, we face significant competition from global and regional branded apparel, footwear, accessories and equipment companies.

Retailers who are our customers often pose our most significant competitive threat by marketing apparel, footwear and equipment under their own labels. For example, in the U.S., several of our largest customers have developed significant private label brands during the past decade that compete directly with our products. These retailers have assumed an increasing degree of inventory risk in their private label products and, as a result, may first cancel advanced orders with us in order to manage their own inventory levels downward during the weak economic cycle. In 2006 and 2007 our European business was negatively affected by a key customer’s decision to expand its private label program, which resulted in reduced outerwear and footwear orders from that key customer.

We also compete with other companies for the production capacity of independent manufacturers that produce our products and for import quota capacity. Many of our competitors are significantly larger than us, have substantially greater financial, distribution, marketing and other resources than we have, and have achieved greater recognition for their products than we have. Increased competition may result in reductions in display areas in retail locations, reductions in sales, or reductions in our profit margins, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We May be Adversely Affected by Retailer Consolidation

When retailers combine their operations through mergers, acquisitions, or other transactions, their consolidated order volume may decrease while their bargaining power and the competitive threat they pose by marketing products under their own label may increase. Some of our significant customers have consolidated their operations in the past, which in turn has had a negative effect on our business. We expect retailer consolidation to continue, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We Face Risks Associated with Consumer Preferences and Fashion Trends

Changes in consumer preferences or consumer interest in outdoor activities may have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, although we believe that our products have not been significantly affected by past fashion trends, changes in fashion trends may have a greater impact as we expand our offerings to include more product categories in more geographic areas. We also face risks because our business requires us to anticipate consumer preferences. Our decisions about product designs often are made far in advance of consumer acceptance. Although we try to manage our inventory risk through early order commitments by retailers, we must generally place production orders with manufacturers before we have received all of a season’s orders, and orders may be cancelled by retailers before shipment. If we fail to anticipate and respond to consumer preferences, we may have lower sales, excess inventories and lower profit margins, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our Success Depends on Our Use of Proprietary Rights

Our registered and common law trademarks have significant value and are important to our ability to create and sustain demand for our products. We also place significant value on our trade dress, the overall appearance and image of our products. From time to time, we discover products that are counterfeit reproductions of our products or that otherwise infringe on our proprietary rights. Counterfeiting activities typically increase as brand recognition increases, especially in markets outside the United States. Increased instances of counterfeit manufacture and sales of these products may adversely affect our sales and our brand and result in a shift of consumer preference away from our products. The actions we take to establish and protect trademarks and other proprietary rights

 

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may not be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products as violations of proprietary rights. In markets outside of the United States, it may be more difficult for us to establish our proprietary rights and to successfully challenge use of those rights by other parties. We also license our proprietary rights to third parties. Failure to choose appropriate licensees and licensed product categories may dilute or harm our brand image. Actions or decisions in the management of our intellectual property portfolio may affect the strength of the brand, which may in turn have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Although we have not been materially inhibited from selling products in connection with trademark and trade dress disputes, as we extend our brand into new product categories and new product lines and expand the geographic scope of our marketing, we may become subject to litigation based on allegations of the infringement of intellectual property rights of third parties including third party trademark, copyright and patent rights. Future litigation also may be necessary to defend us against such claims or to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights. Any intellectual property litigation may be costly and may divert management’s attention from the operation of our business. Adverse determinations in any litigation may result in the loss of our proprietary rights, subject us to significant liabilities or require us to seek licenses from third parties, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. This may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our Success Depends on Our Distribution Facilities

Our ability to meet customer expectations, manage inventory, complete sales and achieve objectives for operating efficiencies depends on the proper operation of our existing distribution facilities, the development or expansion of additional distribution capabilities and the timely performance of services by third parties (including those involved in shipping product to and from our distribution facilities). In the United States, we rely primarily on our distribution centers in Portland, Oregon and Robards, Kentucky; in Canada, we rely primarily on our distribution center in Strathroy, Ontario; and in Europe we rely primarily on our distribution center in Cambrai, France.

Our distribution facilities in the United States and France are highly automated, which means that their operations are complicated and may be subject to a number of risks related to computer viruses, the proper operation of software and hardware, electronic or power interruptions, and other system failures. Risks associated with upgrading or expanding these facilities may significantly disrupt or increase the cost of our operations.

Our distribution facilities may also be interrupted by disasters, such as earthquakes (which are known to occur in the Northwestern United States) or fires. We maintain business interruption insurance, but it may not adequately protect us from the adverse effect that may be caused by significant disruptions in our distribution facilities.

Our Success Depends on Our Information Systems

Our business is increasingly reliant on information technology. Information systems are used in all stages of our production cycle, from design to distribution and sales, and are used as a method of communication between employees, with our subsidiaries and liaison offices overseas, as well as with our customers. We also rely on our information systems to allocate resources and forecast operating results. System failures, breach of confidential information, or service interruptions may occur as the result of a number of factors, including computer viruses, hacking or other unlawful activities by third parties, disasters, or our failure to properly protect, repair, maintain, or upgrade our systems. Any breach or interruption of critical business information systems may have a material adverse affect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our Success Depends on Our Growth Strategies

We face many challenges in implementing our growth strategies. For example, our expansion into international markets involves countries where we have little sales or distribution experience and where our brands are not yet widely known. Expanding our product categories involves, among other things, gaining experience with new brands and products, gaining consumer acceptance, and establishing and protecting intellectual property rights. Attracting superior retail channel partners and improving the sales productivity of our customers will each depend on various factors, including the strength of our brand names, our ability to design and manufacture innovative products, competitive conditions, our ability to manage increased sales and future expansion, the availability of desirable locations and the negotiation of terms with retailers. Future terms with customers may be less favorable to us than those under which we now operate. Large retailers in particular increasingly seek to transfer various costs of business to their vendors, such as the cost of lost profits from product price markdowns. Our strategy to open and operate additional outlet and first-line retail stores also involves many challenges and risks. The success of our retail initiative depends on our ability to adapt our internal processes to facilitate direct-to-consumer sales, to effectively manage retail store inventory, to hire, retain and train personnel capable of managing a retail operation, to identify and negotiate favorable terms for new retail locations, and to effectively manage construction, opening, and ongoing operations of stores in multiple locations.

 

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To implement our business strategy, we must manage growth effectively. We must continue to modify various aspects of our business, to maintain and enhance our information systems and operations to respond to increased demand and to attract, retain and manage qualified personnel. Growth may place an increasing strain on management, financial, product design, marketing, distribution and other resources, and we may have operating difficulties as a result. For example, in recent years, we have undertaken a number of new initiatives that require significant management attention and corporate resources, including the development or expansion of distribution facilities on two continents, the acquisition of the Sorel and Pacific Trail brands, and the acquisition and integration of Mountain Hardwear, Inc. and the Montrail brand. This growth involves many risks and uncertainties that, if not managed effectively, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We May be Adversely Affected by Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations

Although we generally purchase products in U.S. dollars, the cost of these products, which are generally produced overseas, may be affected by changes in the value of the relevant currencies. Price increases caused by currency exchange rate fluctuations may make our products less competitive or have an adverse effect on our margins. Our international revenues and expenses generally are derived from sales and operations in foreign currencies, and these revenues and expenses may be materially affected by currency fluctuations, including amounts recorded in foreign currencies and translated into U.S. dollars for consolidated financial reporting. Currency exchange rate fluctuations may also disrupt the business of the independent manufacturers that produce our products by making their purchases of raw materials more expensive and more difficult to finance. As a result, foreign currency fluctuations may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We May be Adversely Affected by Labor Disruptions

Our business depends on our ability to source and distribute products in a timely manner. Labor disputes at factories, shipping ports, transportation carriers, retail stores or distribution centers create significant risks for our business, particularly if these disputes result in work slowdowns, lockouts, strikes, or other disruptions during our peak manufacturing and importing seasons, and may have a material adverse effect on our business, potentially resulting in cancelled orders by customers, unanticipated inventory accumulation, and reduced revenues and earnings.

We Depend on Independent Manufacturers

Our products are produced by independent manufacturers worldwide. We do not operate or own any production facilities. Although we enter into a number of purchase order commitments each season, we generally do not maintain long-term manufacturing contracts. Because of these factors, manufacturing operations may fail to perform as expected or our competitors may obtain production or quota capacities that effectively limit or eliminate the availability of these resources to us. If a manufacturer fails to ship orders in a timely manner or to meet our standards or if we are unable to obtain necessary production or quota capacities, we may miss delivery deadlines, or incur additional costs, which may result in cancellation of orders, refusal to accept deliveries, a reduction in purchase prices, or increased costs, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our business. Reliance on independent manufacturers also creates quality control risks. A failure in our quality control program may result in diminished product quality, which may result in increased order cancellations and returns, decreased consumer demand for our products, or product recalls, any of which may have a material adverse affect on our results of operations and financial condition. Finally, if a manufacturer violates labor or other laws, or engages in practices that are not generally accepted as ethical in our key markets, we may be subject to significant negative publicity, consumer demand for our products may decrease, and under some circumstances we may be subject to liability for the manufacturer’s practices, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We Depend on Key Suppliers

Some of the materials that we use may be available from only one source or a very limited number of sources. For example, some specialty fabrics are manufactured to our specification by one source or a few sources and zippers are supplied by one manufacturer. From time to time, we have difficulty satisfying our raw material and finished goods requirements. Although we believe that we can identify and qualify additional manufacturers to produce these materials as necessary, there are no guarantees that additional manufacturers will be available. In addition, depending on the timing, any changes may result in increased costs or production delays, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Our Advance Purchases of Products May Result in Excess Inventories

To minimize our purchasing costs, the time necessary to fill customer orders and the risk of non-delivery, we place orders for our products with manufacturers prior to receiving all of our customers’ orders and we maintain an inventory of various products that we anticipate will be in greater demand. In addition, customers are allowed to cancel orders prior to shipment with sufficient notice. We may not be able to sell the products we have ordered from manufacturers or that we have in our inventory. Inventory levels in excess of customer demand may result in inventory write-downs and the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices through discount retail channels, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We Depend on Key Personnel

Our future success will depend in part on the continued service of key personnel, particularly Timothy Boyle, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Gertrude Boyle, our Chairman and widely-recognized advertising spokesperson. Our future success will also depend on our ability to attract and retain key managers, designers, sales people and others. We face intense competition for these individuals worldwide, and there is a significant concentration of well-funded apparel and footwear competitors in and around Portland, Oregon (including NIKE, Inc. and adidas AG). We may not be able to attract qualified new employees or retain existing employees, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our Business Is Affected by Seasonality

Our results of operations are likely to continue to fluctuate significantly from period to period. Our products are marketed on a seasonal basis; our results of operations for the quarter ended September 30 in the past have been much stronger than the results for the other quarters. This seasonality, along with other factors that are beyond our control, and that are discussed elsewhere in this section, may adversely affect our business and cause our results of operations to fluctuate. Our operating margins are also sensitive to a number of factors that are beyond our control, including shifts in product sales mix, geographic sales trends, and currency exchange rate fluctuations, all of which we expect to continue as we expand our product offerings and geographic penetration. Results of operations in any period should not be considered indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.

We Face Risks of Product Liability and Warranty Claims

Our products are used in outdoor activities, sometimes in severe conditions. Although we have not incurred any significant expense as the result of product recalls or product liability claims, recalls or claims in the future may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Some of our products carry warranties for defects in quality and workmanship. We maintain a warranty reserve for future warranty claims, but the actual costs of servicing future warranty claims may exceed the reserve, which may also have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our Common Stock Price May Be Volatile

The price of our common stock has fluctuated substantially since our initial public offering. Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, which is likely to continue to have significant price and volume fluctuations that may adversely affect the market price of our common stock without regard to our operating performance. Factors such as fluctuations in financial results, variances from financial market expectations, changes in earnings estimates by analysts, or announcements by us or our competitors may also cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially.

Insiders Control a Majority of Our Common Stock and May Sell Shares

Three shareholders— Timothy Boyle, Gertrude Boyle and Sarah Bany— beneficially own a majority of our common stock. As a result, if acting together, they can effectively control matters requiring shareholder approval without the cooperation of other shareholders. Shares held by these three insiders are available for resale, subject to the requirements of, and the rules under, the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The sale or the prospect of the sale of a substantial number of these shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

 

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Item 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs (2)
   Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs –

April 1, 2008 to April 30, 2008

   107,891    $ 40.90    106,874    $ 39,305,000

May 1, 2008 to May 31, 2008

   —        —      —        39,305,000

June 1, 2008 to June 30, 2008

   —        —      —        39,305,000
                       

Total

   107,891    $ 40.90    106,874    $ 39,305,000

 

(1)

During the three months ended June 30, 2008, 1,017 shares of our common stock were accepted as payment for stock option exercises pursuant to our 1997 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

(2)

Since the inception of our stock repurchase plan in 2004 through June 30, 2008, our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of $400,000,000 of our common stock and we have repurchased 7,680,660 shares under this program at an aggregate purchase price of approximately $360,695,000. The repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares or to acquire shares over any specified period of time.

Item 4 – SUBMISSIONS OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 21, 2008. The following matters were submitted to a vote of shareholders, with the results as follows:

 

1. Election of nine directors to serve until the next annual meeting and until their respective successors are elected and qualified:

 

     For    Withheld          

Gertrude Boyle

   31,969,070    144,789      

Timothy P. Boyle

   31,963,834    150,025      

Sarah A. Bany

   31,967,412    146,447      

Murrey R. Albers

   31,969,286    144,573      

Stephen E. Babson

   31,901,397    212,462      

Andy D. Bryant

   31,978,538    135,321      

Edward S. George

   31,968,673    145,186      

Walter T. Klenz

   31,982,864    130,995      

John W. Stanton

   31,969,742    144,117      

 

2. Ratification of the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent outside auditor for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008:

 

For

   Against    Abstentions    Broker Non-Votes

31,765,992

   71,636    276,231   

Item 6 – EXHIBITS

 

  (a) Exhibits

 

31.1    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Timothy P. Boyle, President and Chief Executive Officer
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Bryan L. Timm, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Timothy P. Boyle, President and Chief Executive Officer
32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Bryan L. Timm, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    COLUMBIA SPORTSWEAR COMPANY
Date: August 8, 2008     /s/ BRYAN L. TIMM
    Bryan L. Timm
    Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, and
Chief Financial Officer

 

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