Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Financial Instruments and Risk Management

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Financial Instruments and Risk Management
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments and Risk Management normal course of business, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows are routinely subject to a variety of risks. These risks include risks associated with financial markets, primarily currency exchange rate risk and, to a lesser extent, interest rate risk and equity market risk. The Company regularly assesses these risks and has established policies and business practices designed to mitigate them. The Company does not engage in speculative trading in any financial market.
The Company actively manages the risk of changes in functional currency equivalent cash flows resulting from anticipated non-functional currency denominated purchases and sales. Subsidiaries that use European euros, Canadian dollars, Japanese yen, Chinese renminbi, or Korean won as their functional currency are primarily exposed to changes in functional currency equivalent cash flows from anticipated United States dollar inventory purchases. Subsidiaries that use United States dollars and euros as their functional currency also have non-functional currency denominated sales for which the Company hedges the Canadian dollar and Great British pound. The Company manages these risks by using currency forward contracts formally designated and effective as cash flow hedges. Hedge effectiveness is generally determined by evaluating the ability of a hedging instrument's cumulative change in fair value to offset the cumulative change in the present value of expected cash flows on the underlying exposures. For forward contracts, prior to June 2019, the time value components ("forward points") were excluded from the determination of hedge effectiveness and included in current period Cost of sales for hedges of anticipated United States dollar inventory purchases and in Net sales for hedges of anticipated non-functional currency denominated sales on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract. Effective June 2019, the forward points are now included in the fair value of the cash flow hedge on a prospective basis. These costs or benefits will be included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss until the underlying hedge transaction is recognized in either Net sales or Cost of sales, at which time, the forward points will also be recognized as a component of Net income. Hedge ineffectiveness was not material during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
The Company also uses currency forward contracts not formally designated as hedges to manage the consolidated currency exchange rate risk associated with the remeasurement of non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities by subsidiaries that use United States dollars, euros, Canadian dollars, yen, won, or renminbi as their functional currency. Non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables, payables, deferred income taxes, and intercompany loans. The gains and losses generated on these currency forward contracts not formally designated as hedges are expected to be largely offset in Other non-operating income (expense), net by the gains and losses generated from the remeasurement of the non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.
The following table presents the gross notional amount of outstanding derivative instruments:
December 31,
(in thousands) 2019 2018
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Currency forward contracts $ 471,822    $ 399,348   
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
Currency forward contracts 214,086    379,701   
At December 31, 2019, $9.9 million of deferred net gains on both outstanding and matured derivatives recorded in Other comprehensive loss are expected to be reclassified to Net income during the next twelve months as a result of underlying hedged transactions also being recorded in Net sales or Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified to Net sales or Cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income are dependent on United States dollar exchange rates in effect against the euro, renminbi, Canadian dollar, and yen when outstanding derivative contracts mature.
At December 31, 2019, the Company's derivative contracts had a remaining maturity of less than four years. The maximum net exposure to any single counterparty, which is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain of all contracts with that counterparty, was less than $5.1 million at December 31, 2019. All of the Company's derivative counterparties have investment grade credit ratings. The Company is a party to master netting arrangements that contain features that allow counterparties to net settle amounts arising from multiple separate derivative transactions or net settle in the case of certain triggering events such as a bankruptcy or major default of one of the counterparties to the transaction. The Company has not pledged assets or posted collateral as a requirement for entering into or maintaining derivative positions.
The following table presents the balance sheet classification and fair value of derivative instruments:
December 31,
(in thousands) Balance Sheet Classification 2019 2018
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Derivative instruments in asset positions:
Currency forward contracts Prepaid expenses and other current assets $ 11,855    $ 11,818   
Currency forward contracts Other non-current assets 4,159    9,922   
Derivative instruments in liability positions:
Currency forward contracts Accrued liabilities 1,313    47   
Currency forward contracts Other long-term liabilities 768     
Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:
Derivative instruments in asset positions:
Currency forward contracts Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,146    1,797   
Derivative instruments in liability positions:
Currency forward contracts Accrued liabilities 953    970   
The following table presents the statement of operations effect and classification of derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) Statement Of Operations Classification 2019 2018 2017
Currency Forward Contracts:
Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income, net of tax
—    $ 6,669    $ 23,503    $ (15,862)  
Gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to income for the effective portion
Net sales 338    62    144   
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to income for the effective portion
Cost of sales 9,558    (7,604)   1,195   
Gain (loss) recognized in income for amount excluded from effectiveness testing and for the ineffective portion
Net sales (43)   19     
Gain recognized in income for amount excluded from effectiveness testing and for the ineffective portion
Cost of sales 2,380    7,009    2,843   
Loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to income as a result of cash flow hedge discontinuance
Other non-operating expense —    —    (178)  
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges:
Gain (loss) recognized in income Other non-operating expense 411    3,334    (3,943)